Omume kachasị mma maka ijikwa na ịhazi wires n'oge ọrụ ịdọrọ nnukwu

Nnyocha okporo ụzọ na imepụta ihe mgbochi

Na-eje ije na ụzọ e bu n'obi ma rịba ama akụkụ dị nkọ, eriri ndị dị adị, ihe mgbochi imewe, na njedebe ohere. Jiri igwe na-atụgharị anya laser ma ọ bụ wiilị na-atụgharị anya maka ogologo nke ọwa ma ọ bụ tray. Chọpụta ebe ị na-adọta, igbe ịdọrọ dị n'etiti, na ebe ndị nwere ike ịdọrọ. Lezienụ anya nke ọma na ntụgharị n'etiti oghere kwụ ọtọ na nke kwụ ọtọ, yana ebe ọ bụla eriri ahụ ga-agbanwe ntụziaka. Mepụta ihe ngosi ụzọ nke gụnyere ụzọ ịdọrọ, ebe ị na-agbanye, na ebe akụrụngwa. Kesaa ihe ngosi a na ndị ọrụ niile tupu ịdọrọ amalite. Maka ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, tụlee ọsọ akọrọ na eriri ịdọrọ iji chọpụta ebe ndị zoro ezo.

Ngwá Ọrụ na Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ebe A Na-edebe Ihe

Jikọta ngwaike niile dị mkpa: eriri lubricant (mmiri dabeere na mmiri ma ọ bụ silicone), ịdọrọ aka, nkata waya, teepu azụ, tuggers ma ọ bụ winches, rollers, sheaves, cable cutters, tension gauges, na a torque wrench maka ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ. N'ihi na nnukwu ịdọrọ, a na-atụ aro nke ukwuu na-adọkpụ igwe na-adọkpụ na-adọkpụ na ọsọ na mgbali akara.

Ịzụlite Usoro Ịdọrọ

Kpebie usoro ịdọrọ iji zere ịkwaga eriri, ịmepụta aghụghọ, ma ọ bụ jupụta na tebụl. N'ozuzu, buru ụzọ dọrọ eriri buru ibu ma ọ bụ dị arọ, wee dọrọ obere ma ọ bụ ndị dị nro karị. Maka ịdọrọ ọtụtụ eriri, jiri eriri eriri na-adọkpụ isi ma ọ bụ sọks na-adọkpụ nke ahaziri iche nke a tụrụ maka ibu zuru ezu. Kpebie ọsọ ịdọrọ: nkwenye ọkọlọtọ bụ 3060 ụkwụ kwa nkeji, nwayọ karịa gburugburu bends. Maka ịdọrọ kwụ ọtọ, ọsọ ọsọ nwayọ (2030 ft / min) na-egbochi eriri ahụ ịkwaa ma jide. Detuo usoro ihe omume ahụ na usoro ihe omume nke ndị otu ahụ nwere ike ịgbaso site na nzọụkwụ, gụnyere onye na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ ọ bụla (nri njedebe, njedebe ịdọrọ, igbe etiti, na nlekota nchekwa).

Ịkwadebe Ebe A Na-anọ Akpata Ụgbọala na Ịhazi Ụgbọala

Ebe ndị a na-adọkpụpụ ụgbọala ga-adị mma ma dị mma. Ihe ize ndụ ndị dị n'ebe ndị ahụ, ọgba aghara ndị dị n'akụkụ ha, na ọkụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịkpata ihe mberede ma ọ bụ mebie eriri.

Ịtọlite Ụgbọ Ịkwụ Ụgwọ na Ụgbọ Ịkwụ Ụgwọ

Tinye reels na a cable reel jack ma ọ bụ payoff ndọda kwụnyere na ịdọrọ direction. Mee ka reels nso n'ọnụ ụzọ dị ka o kwere mee iji belata eriri na bending. Jiri a FLT:0 feeder nduzi ma ọ bụ a funnel iji duzie cable n'ime ọwa ma ọ bụ tray. N'ihi na nnukwu reels, nye a raara onwe ya nye onye so na ndị ọrụ iji nyochaa nsogbu na igbochi backlash. Ekwela ka cable ịdọrọ na ala unprotected eji rollers ma ọ bụ a dị ọcha, ire ụtọ elu. AFLT: 2 isi nchekwa ụkpụrụ bụ iji mee ka ndị ọrụ niile pụọ na reel si rotation ụzọ iji zere ịbụ kụrụ site loose cable. Ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ reels na-eji na-ada, kwụ ọtọ ha oghere ma jiri onye ọ bụla nduzi iji gbochie agbagwoju.

Usoro Nrụpụta Ihe

Jiri lubricant na-aga n'ihu na njedebe nke nri, ọ bụghị naanị na mbido. Maka ogologo oge, jiri mgbapụta lubricant ma ọ bụ wụnye ngwugwu lubricant na ebe dị n'etiti. Nyochaa erughị ala: ọ bụrụ na nguzogide na-ebili na mberede, kwụsị ma tinye ihe lubricant karịa ịmanye eriri. Ịkụ ọkụ n'ihi erughị ala nwere ike ịgbanye ihe jaket ma mebie mkpuchi. Maka ọsọ kwụ ọtọ, lubricant nwere ike ịwụfu iji lubricant ụdị gel nke na-arapara na eriri. Na-anwale ndakọrịta lubricant na mpempe cable tupu itinye ya.

Ịrụ Ọrụ: Ịhazi Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Ezi Oge

Nhazi oge bụ isi ihe na-aga nke ọma nke njikwa waya. Enweghị ọzụzụ, eriri na-agbanye, na-agbanye, na-eduga na nsogbu arụmọrụ na ịhapụ ịhapụ ọrụ na-agwụ ike mgbe e mesịrị.

Ịnọgide Na-enwe Ọdịdị na Ịtọ Ụdọ

Maka ọtụtụ eriri na eriri data, zere ịghasa ma ọ bụ kinking. Jiri swivel pulling grips ma ọ bụ a na-adọkpụ anya na-atụgharị iji gbochie ịghasa nkwakọba. Ọ bụrụ na ịdọrọ ọtụtụ eriri site n'otu conduit, na-agba ha na-aga n'ihu ma jiri a cable spacer ma ọ bụ separator iji nọgide na-nhazi. N'ihi eriri eriri anya, mgbe gafere okirikiri bend akọwapụtara site na onye nrụpụta otu njehie a na-emekarị bụ ikwe ka eriri eriri na-agbada ngwa ngwa ka ọ na-apụ na conduit. Jiri a radius-agbada ndu na transitions niile. N'ihi na echebe cables, hụ na drain waya ma ọ bụ braid anọgide intact; a dọwara mgbaàmà ga-akpata ala loops ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.

Iji Igbe na Ihe Ndị E Ji Akụ̀ Na-adọkpụ

Na ogologo ọsọ, wụnye ịdọrọ igbe ma ọ bụ njikọ igbe kwa 100150 ụkwụ maka kwụ ọtọ na-agba, na-eme ka ha dịkwuo nso gburugburu bends. Ndị a na-enye ohere nrụgide enyemaka, re-lubrication, na visual nnyocha nke cable ọnọdụ. Jiri FLT:0 cable rollers ma ọ bụ sheaves na ọ bụla ntụgharị iji belata erughị ala ma na-edebe bend radius. Vertical ịdọrọ mkpa a iche sheave na n'elu iji redirect cable enweghị pinching. N'ihi na nnọọ ogologo ịdọrọ (karịa 500 ụkwụ), tụlee a FLT:2 pull igbe na a cable lubricant injection port iji re-lubricate n'etiti-agba ọsọ.

Ịkpọ Ihe na Ịkpọ Ihe Dị n'Anya

Kpọọ akara ọ bụla na nsọtụ abụọ ozugbo a dọrọ ya. Jiri akara akara mkpuchi ma ọ bụ akara na-adịgide adịgide na mkpado a họpụtara. Maka nnukwu mkpọ, jiri teepu agba agba agba ọ bụla ụkwụ 10 iji chọpụta otu (dịka, acha anụnụ anụnụ maka data, ọbara ọbara maka ike, odo maka eriri). Omume a na-echekwa awa n'oge ịkwụsị. Nke ka mkpa, ọ na-echekwa atụmatụ akara maka ndị ọrụ mmezi n'ọdịnihu.

Nchịkwa nke nrụgide na Nnyocha Oge

Mgbatị dị oke mkpa bụ ihe kpatara mmebi cable. Wụnye ihe ntụgharị ntụgharị n'ime akara n'etiti njide ịdọrọ na eriri ịdọrọ. Maka ịdọrọ winch, setịpụ njedebe ntụgharị (na-abụkarị 2550 pound kwa onye na-eduzi ọla kọpa, 600800 pound max maka nnukwu eriri ike). Kwụsị ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na nrụgide na-arị elu. Dezie ọsọ ma ọ bụ lubrication. Jiri redio abụọ ma ọ bụ intercoms iji kwurịta okwu n'etiti ọdụ ịdọrọ na ọdụ nri. Mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu na-egbochi yanks na-enweghị isi ma na-enye ohere ịkwụsị ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na eriri na-ejide na oke. Maka ịdọrọ dị oke egwu, tinye usoro nlekota dijitalụ nke na-edekọ data ma na-enye onye ọrụ aka ma ọ bụrụ na a na-emebi iwu nrụgide. Nwee usoro nlekota aka aka mgbe niile.

Ịhazi Ụdọ n'Igbe na Ụdọ

Mgbe e mechara ịdọ aka ná ntị, a ghaghị iji eriri ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha ma na-ejikọta ya ozugbo. Ịhapụ eriri ndị na-agbapụta agbapụta ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-agbanye na ya na-eme ka ọ ghara ịba uru ma ọ bụ mebie ya.

Ịkwadebe Ngwa ngwa na Ịnọgide Na-enwe Nchebe

Dọrọ slack ka nso tray ma ọ bụ cable runway. Jiri Velcro straps (aka-nịm naanị) iji bundle Gịnị ọ bụla 1218 sentimita. Zere clamping tie too tight, nke nwere ike deform jaket ma ọ bụ pinch conductors. N'ihi na vetikal agba, jiri cable clamps ma ọ bụ j-hooks gosiri maka cable arọ. N'ihi na ladder trays, tinye Gịnị ọma na oghere na iji eriri eriri fasteners na-adịghị compress.

Nkewa nke Ike na Data Cables

Rịba ama na ị ga-enwe ike ịhapụ eriri ndị ahụ na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ na-enweghị isi. N'ihi na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa, ị ga-enwe ike ịhapụ eriri ndị ahụ.

Okirikiri na Okirikiri Ọrụ

Hapụ loop ọrụ na njedebe ọ bụla. N'ihi na eriri, jiri a rack nchekwa rack iji nọgide na-agbaji radius na-echebe cable si crushing. Service loops bụghị nanị simplify n'ọdịnihu ije, agbakwunye, na mgbanwe kamakwa na-enye a cushion ma ọ bụrụ na a cable ọgwụgwụ mebiri emebi n'oge termination.

Nnyocha na akwụkwọ mgbe a dọtara ha

Mgbe e wepụsịrị eriri niile, tinye ha n'akpa, ma kwado ha, ha kwesịrị ịlele nke ọma tupu ha mechie ụzọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị n'elu ụlọ.

Nnyocha anya na nke ígwè ọrụ

Chọọ maka ibelata, abrasions, kinks, ma ọ bụ pinch points. Gbaa aka na eriri iji chọpụta ntụpọ ọ bụla. Maka eriri ọla kọpa, mee nyocha nke nkwụsị ma ọ bụ jiri reflectorometer oge (TDR) chọpụta mmebi. Maka eriri, jiri ihe na-atụgharị uche na-enyocha ma ọ bụ OTDR.

Ịmelite Ihe Osise na Ihe Ndị E Ji Akọ Ihe

Chọpụta ụzọ eriri dị adị na eserese ụzọ mbụ, na-achọpụta ọ bụla deviations (dịka ịdọrọ gburugburu a ụzarị kama site na oghere). Dekọọ njedebe cable ogologo dọtara maka ọ bụla na-agba ọsọ. Melite mkpado na pụrụ iche identifiers na-dakọtara dị ka e wuru akwụkwọ.

Ihichapụ Ebe A Na-arụ Ọrụ

Wepụ ihe ọ bụla lubricant containers, bee cable nsọtụ, tie, na nkwakọ. eriri na-echekwa eriri fọdụrụ na mbụ reel. Weghachi unused ngwa ngwa ka inventory. A dị ọcha saịtị belata slipping ize ndụ na-esetịpụ a ọkachamara ụda maka ọrụ n'ọdịnihu.

Ihe Ndị Anyị Mụtara na Ihe Ndị Anyị Ga-ahụ n'Oge Gara Aga

Zukọ ndị ọrụ maka mkpirikpi debriefing. Gịnị gara nke ọma? Ebee ka nsogbu ndị ahụ dị? Enwere ike imeziwanye usoro ahụ? Dekọọ nchọpụta ndị a na ndekọ ọrụ. Omume a na-eme ka arụmọrụ dịkwuo mma na mgbatị ndị na-esote, karịsịa maka ọrụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ka netwọk ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ma ọ bụ mmezi ụlọ ọrụ. Kesaa nkuzi n'etiti ndị otu iji mepụta usoro kachasị mma.

Ọnyà Ndị A Na-ahụkarị na Otú E Si Ezere Ha

Ọ bụrụ na ị maara na ị na-emekarị ihe ọjọọ, ọ ga-enyere gị aka ime atụmatụ banyere ya.

Ịjupụta Ụgbọala ma ọ bụ Trays

Ịgabiga ikike ndochi na-eme ka ike ịdọrọ na-abawanye ma na-ekpo ọkụ eriri n'oge ọrụ. Na-agbaso tebụl NEC mgbe niile (Isi nke 9, Isiokwu 1 maka ọwa, ma ọ bụ ntuziaka ndochi tray maka 392.22). Mgbe enwere obi abụọ, hapụ 20% ikike dị iche maka mgbakwunye n'ọdịnihu. Ọwa ndị jupụtara na-emekwa ka iwepụ ma ọ bụ ịgbakwunye eriri n'ọdịnihu bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na-emerụ eriri ndị dị adị. Jiri igbe ịdọrọ na mkpuchi mwepụ iji nye ohere maka mgbanwe n'ọdịnihu.

Ịhapụ Ihe Ndị Na-eme Ka Mmadụ Na-agba Ọkụ ma Ọ Bụ Iji Ha Eme Ihe Na-adịghị Mma

Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji mee ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mma, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mma, ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji mee ka ọ dị mma. Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji mee ka ọ dị mma.

Ịdọpụ Ngwa Ngwa ma Ọ Bụ Ịdọpụ Ngwa Ngwa

High ọsọ nwere ike ime ka cable "agwọ" n'ime ọwa, na-amụba eriri na kpo oku. Nọgide na-enwe a mgbe nile na-agba. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a winch, setịpụ a ịgba na-adọkpụ ọsọ (40 ft / min bụ typical maka nnukwu Gịnị). Nye otu onye na-enyocha feeder ọgwụgwụ na akara winch ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na cable amalite na-esi na reel n'ụzọ na-adịghị n'otu, ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa slowernke a nwere ike ime ka kinks. N'ihi na ọtụtụ Gịnị adọkpụ ọnụ, kwekọọ ọsọ ka otu eriri adịghị tighten n'ihu ndị ọzọ, na-eke a tie.

Ileghara Ịdị Mma na Ịdị Mma Anya

N'ime nnukwu ịdọrọ, karịsịa na cable na-echebe, grounding ga-enwe. hụ na cable na-adọrọ na ha drain wires ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ intact. Ground ọta dị ka usoro imewe (otu-ntụpọ ma ọ bụ otutu-ntụpọ). A floating ọta nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe antenna, na-akpata nnyonye anya. N'ihi na ike Gịnị, ị ga-elele na grounding conductor bụ na-aga n'ihu na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ejikọrọ na nsọtụ abụọ. Jiri a ala continuity tester mgbe ịdọrọ iji gosi.

Ngwá Ọrụ na Teknụzụ Ndị Na-eme Ka Ọrụ Anyị Na-arụpụta Ihe Ka Mma

Ọrụ ndị e ji eriri eme taa na-erite uru site n'ọrụ pụrụ iche ndị na-ebelata ọrụ na njehie.

• Motorized cable pullers na-agbanwe ọsọ na akpaka-ntọpụ cutoff gbochie overpull na-ekwe ka kpọmkwem akara. Chọọ maka ụdị na mberede kwụsị bọtịnụ na akara ngosi.
• Wire lubrication injection systems na-etinye ego ziri ezi n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-eme ka mkpuchi ahụ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla. Ụfọdụ usoro na-ebupụta ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị n'ime ọwa ahụ n'oge ịdọrọ.
• Rọle na pulleys maka obere mkpakọ na-ebelata akwa akwa na-ebelata akwa akwa akwa.
• Infrared tension sensors jikọtara na ngwa smartphone maka ndekọ data n'oge na-enyere aka soro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nrụgide ma chọpụta mpaghara nsogbu.
• Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara akara
• Ọdụdọ ndị a na-ebu ụzọ mee ka ọ dịkwuo mkpa ka a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka chọrọ nlekọta na nkwonkwo na ntụgharị.

Nnukwu ọrụ na-etinyekwa usoro ịdọrọ eriri anya na FLT: 0 na njikwa nrụgide ejikọtara na bọtịnụ nkwụsị dịpụrụ adịpụ maka nchekwa. Na mgbakwunye, tụlee iji sistemụ jetting eriri FLT: 3 maka ogologo eriri.

Ihe Ndị Pụrụ Iche A Ga-atụle Maka Ụdọ Ụdọ

eriri anya chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche n'oge ịdọrọ. ha iko cores na-adị mwute na ike, bending, na crushing. na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru n'ichepụta ịgba (mgbe 100200 lbs maka loose-tube eriri). mgbe eji metal ịdọrọ aka na-enwe ike crush eriri; jiri a ịdọrọ sọks ma ọ bụ Kevlar-ike so na a swivel. na-enwe a kacha nta bend radius (na-emekarị 10x cable dayameta n'oge ịdọrọ, 15x maka ogologo okwu). Jiri a ịdọrọ anya na-arapara na ike so, ọ bụghị jaket. N'ihi na ịdọrọ, wụnye etiti-n'ókè enyemaka igbe iji kwe re-lubrication na nsogbu. Mgbe ịdọrọ, mgbe ule na OTDR iji hụ na ọ dịghị micro-bend ma ọ bụ breaks mere.

Ịhazi Ihe Ndị Ga-eme Ka A Nwee Nchedo na Ịnagide Ihe Ndị Mere n'Ebe Ọ Na-eme

Nchebe kwesịrị ịbụ jikọtara na ọ bụla nzọụkwụ nke ịdọrọ. Mee a tupu ọrụ nchekwa briefing na-ekpuchi ize ndụ ndị dị iche iche na saịtị: elu ihe mgbochi, ndụ electric ngwá, confined ohere, na arọ ígwè. Jide n'aka na ndị ọrụ maara ebe nke mbụ enyemaka kits, ọkụ ọkụ, na mberede ụzọ. N'ihi na winch ọrụ, na-enwe a doro anya mpaghara gburugburu ịdọrọ akara. a gbajiri cable ma ọ bụ eriri nwere ike ịpịa na-egbu egbu ike. Jiri ịdọ aka ná ntị teepu ma ọ bụ cones akara ebe. Nye a pụrụ iche nchekwa na-ekiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ ìgwè na-arụ ọrụ na otu ebe. Nwere a nkwurịta okwu plan ụzọ abụọ redio na batrịka ndị ọrụ nwere ike igosi a nkwụsị ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na a cable na-arapara, mgbe iji oké ike; kama, azụ obere, itinye lubricant, na ọzọ. N'ihi na a nkwado eriri nwere ike ime ka ọ na-arapara ma ọ bụ na-akpata mmebi nke ara ara ara ara ara ara ara ara ara.

Nkwupụta

Nchịkwa na nhazi nke wires n'oge nnukwu ọrụ ịdọrọ bụ usoro na-achọ atụmatụ tupu oge eruo, mmejuputa nke ọma, na nlezianya na-esochi. Site na ịlele ihe ndị dị na ya, ịbịaru ụzọ, iji akwa kwesịrị ekwesị, ịnọgide na-enwe nrụgide na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ịkọwapụta ka ị na-aga, ndị ọrụ nwere ike izere ọnyà ndị na-eduga na ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na igbu oge. Nnyocha na akwụkwọ mgbe ịdọrọ na-emechi uru ma mepụta ntọala a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka mmezi n'ọdịnihu. Ịnakwere usoro ndị a na-eme ka ọ bụghị naanị belata ụgwọ ọrụ ma hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mgbaàmà, nchekwa ọkụ, na ntụkwasị obi usoro ogologo oge. Malite na atụmatụ, rụọ ọrụ na nzukọ, ma mechie na akwụkwọnke bụ usoro maka ịga nke ọma na njikwa waya buru ibu. Ma ị na-adọta ọla kọpa maka ebe data, maka eriri netwọk, ma ọ bụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụkpụrụ ndị a ga-enyere gị aka ịwụnye ma debe ya.